Technology explained: Understanding the different types of virtualization and their benefits

Technology explained: Understanding the different types of virtualization and their benefits

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Virtualization refers to the process of creating virtual versions or software-based representations of physical computing resources such as servers, storage devices, and networks. These virtual instances emulate the functionality of actual hardware, allowing multiple virtual environments to run on a single physical machine. So with just one physical server, for example, you can create several virtual servers, each running its own operating system and applications independently. Businesses who use this technology can enjoy improved efficiency, agility, scalability, and resource management, helping them stay competitive and better equipped to meet changing industry demands.

However, like with any technology, virtualization comes in various shapes and sizes. Not all are designed to fit every business equally, so it’s important to understand the differences between each type of virtualization.   

We explore the various forms of virtualization below, and how each one can help improve business operations.

What are the different types of virtualization?

When it comes to virtualization, there are five main types that businesses use today: 

Desktop virtualization

Desktop virtualization is like having a powerful computer or desktop environment that you can access from any device. Virtual instances of desktop environments run on centralized servers instead of individual devices, thus allowing even barebones devices to access full-featured desktop capabilities.  

The benefits

Desktop virtualization offers several benefits, with a leading one being enhanced flexibility. Employees can run demanding applications on any device regardless of their hardware’s capabilities. At most, all they’ll need is a reliable internet connection to get all the computing power they need from the centralized server. 

What’s more, desktop virtualization improves security by centralizing your data storage and reducing the risk of data loss or theft from individual devices. This centralization also allows for more efficient management of desktop resources, such as software updates, security patches, and data backups. It could even lead to cost savings by prolonging the lifespan of existing hardware and reducing the need for constant upgrades or replacements.

Application virtualization

Application virtualization is like packaging software into a portable bubble that can run independently of the underlying operating system and hardware. This technology isolates applications from the host system, allowing them to be deployed and executed seamlessly on various devices without compatibility issues. Much like desktop virtualization, application virtualization allows users to access applications from remote, centralized servers without needing to install apps on their own local devices.

The benefits

This form of virtualization can help improve compatibility by allowing legacy apps to run on newer operating systems without modifying them, ensuring smooth operations and minimal downtime during system upgrades. By isolating applications from the underlying OS, it also reduces the risk of malware infections and unauthorized access to sensitive data. On top of this, application virtualization simplifies software deployment and management, as software can be centrally managed and updated without impacting other parts of the system.

Server virtualization

Server virtualization involves dividing physical servers into multiple virtual servers, each capable of running its own operating system and applications independently. Through software known as a hypervisor, you can manage these virtualized servers and allocate resources such as CPU, memory, and storage to each virtual server as needed.

The benefits

Your business can benefit from improved resource management by allowing virtual servers to run on a single physical machine. This consolidation of servers can also help save space within data centers, and reduce hardware costs and energy consumption. Moreover, server virtualization can enhance flexibility and scalability, as these virtual instances can be easily provisioned, migrated, and scaled up or down to meet changing demands without the need for additional physical hardware. It can also help improve disaster recovery, as virtual servers are often easier to back up, replicate, and restore in the case of hardware failure or other disruptions.

Network virtualization

Network virtualization is akin to creating a virtual representation of a physical network, where multiple virtual networks can coexist and operate independently on the same underlying infrastructure. It abstracts network resources such as switches, routers, and firewalls, allowing them to be dynamically allocated and managed based on software-defined policies rather than physical configurations. 

The benefits

Network virtualization provides greater flexibility and agility as your business can create, configure, and reconfigure its virtual networks to quickly meet changing business requirements — all without needing new or modified physical hardware. This reduces time to market and overall improves operational efficiency. Additionally, the process offers better network management and security by providing a single control point for monitoring your virtual networks. This allows administrators to easily enforce security policies and segment network traffic, helping mitigate security threats and prevent unauthorized access.

Storage virtualization

Finally, storage virtualization separates physical storage resources (i.e., hard drives and storage arrays) from the underlying hardware to create a single, centralized storage pool. This virtual layer allows businesses to manage and allocate storage more efficiently, regardless of the specific storage devices being used.

The benefits

By simplifying storage management, this form of virtualization allows administrators to flexibly allocate storage capacity, configure storage settings, and perform maintenance tasks from a single interface, reducing complexity and streamlining operations. It also improves scalability by allowing your business to expand storage infrastructure without disrupting existing systems. 

Moreover, storage virtualization enhances data reliability by providing features such as data replication, mirroring, and snapshotting. This helps businesses ensure continuous access to critical data and as well as protect against data loss or corruption, improving business continuity and disaster recovery procedures.

Take advantage of virtualization today through the latest services under Kortek. Our solutions offer improved mobility, resource management, and business continuity without having to break the bank. Get in touch with our team today to find out more.