How To Fire a Family Member
by Jeff Wuorio -
reprinted with permission from the Microsoft Small Business
Center
Business consultant: "Sir, the problem with your business is
your son — he's incompetent and destructive. You gotta fire
him right away."
Business owner:
"I know it. Just one problem. I have to sleep with his
mother."
That well-worn
joke points out an all-too-common problem with many
businesses: a family member hired who eventually proves a
bad fit. He has to go.
Canning anyone
is like firing a torpedo at a military target. Firing a
family member is akin to shooting at a ship teeming with
widows and orphans. That means it's critical to bear a few
strategies in mind to make the split as amicable as
possible.
Know what
you're getting into
The first rule of thumb is to recognize that it's likely not
going to be a barrel of laughs. Letting any employee go can
be difficult; handing your kin a pink slip can be downright
devastating on any number of levels.
"It's almost
impossible to 'effectively' fire a family member, because of
family issues," says Quentin Fleming, author of the book
"Keep the Family Baggage out of the Family Business." "It's
a family incident. The person who's fired will turn to other
family members. The owner who fires another family member
will be contacted by family members who are going to condemn
him for disloyalty."
Fun, fun, fun.
But that sort of stress makes it essential to approach the
decision purely within a business framework. Emphasize
performance and suitability to a position. If someone simply
isn't up to the job, it's important that change occur, no
matter if the employee is a relative or not.
"Owners need to
give themselves permission to operate the business like a
business," Fleming says. "When faced with a decision, they
should ask themselves what good business practice dictates.
Then they should do it. The business can't allow the fact
that someone happens to be a family member to interfere with
what the situation demands."
You don't
have to say you're sorry
That means approaching the situation as empirically as
possible. Track how a family member has performed and
outline every reason why things simply aren't panning out.
Be as detailed as possible in your thinking that led to the
decision to turn someone loose.
A business
owner faced with firing a relative should not be gun-shy
about telling other family members to back off. If you're
getting it from all sides, consider who's doing the talking.
Put bluntly, some people have more right to whine than
others.
"Not everything
that occurs in the business is open to family discussion.
People need to adhere to their business roles," Fleming
says. "If they don't have a role in the business, they need
to mind their own business and stay out."
Finally, to
swipe a line from "Love Story" screenwriter Erich Segal,
canning a relative means never having to say you're sorry.
If you've compiled an adequate array of reasons for the
change, any backpedaling on your part only lets the
subjective dynamics of family life dictate what has to be a
practical business decision.
"Family members
will try to make the situation personal — [by saying] 'How
can you do this to me? I'm family!'" Fleming says. "But if
the business owner is applying good business practices to
the situation, he has absolutely nothing to apologize for."
Set family
members' expectations upfront
Know, too, that the issue of poor family/employee
performance isn't purely retroactive. If you've yet to drive
off the bridge of having to fire a relative, consider these
steps to solve a problem before it even crops up:
►If
in doubt, keep the family out. Hiring a family member isn't
one of the Ten Commandments. Granted, we all like to help
our loved ones, but don't assume that a relative — by virtue
of blood alone — is the best choice for a particular job.
"When looking for employees, go outside the family," Fleming
says. "Owners need to identify the roles needed by the
business, define them clearly and define qualifications. If
and only if a family member meets them should he or she be
hired. This forces a family business to operate more like a
business and less like a public works program."
►Define
a philosophy and stick to it. Hiring anyone should mandate a
set of performance parameters. If they don't measure up,
show them the door. Make sure that you establish clearly
what you expect of any employee, family members and
otherwise. That works on several levels. For one thing, a
relative who's an ideal fit for a job knows full well what
her job entails, and that can bolster performance. By the
same token, relatives brought on for less appealing reasons
— either Cousin Zeke gets the vice president job or he's
living out of a refrigerator box — won't be caught off-guard
if and when the hammer comes down. "Articulate your
company's philosophy and practices," Fleming says. "That can
head off inappropriate or unrealistic expectations."
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